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• Evolutionary algorithms

• Genetic algorithms

• Evolution strategy

• Genetic programming

• Evolutionary programming

cite-note-11. ↑ "XI. Crossover and Mutation". Marek Obitko. Retrieved 2011-04-07.

cite-note-22. ↑ citerefeibensmith2015Eiben, A.E.; Smith, J.E. (2015). "Variation Operators (Mutation and Recombination)". Introduction to Evolutionary Computing. Natural Computing Series. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 31–32. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44874-8. ISBN 978-3-662-44873-1. S2CID 20912932.

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